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about water-soluble vitamins

THE VARIED DIET

VITAMINS
Water-Soluble

MAJOR FUNCTIONS

SOURCES

Vitamin B12
Cobalamin

Forms part of coenzymes used in cell synthesis

Helps to maintain nerve cells

Reforms the folate coenzyme

Meat

Fish

Poultry

Shellfish

Milk

Cheese

Eggs

Pantothenic Acid

Forms part of Coenzyme A, used in energy metabolism Widespread in foods

Biotin

Forms part of a coenzyme used in energy metabolism, fat synthesis, amino acid metabolism, and glycogen synthesis Widespread in foods

Vitamin C
Ascorbic Acid

Has antioxidant properties which help to protect against damage done to cells

Is involved in several enzyme systems for the: -

  • synthesis of collagen (connective tissues, cartilage, teeth and skin)
  • the healing of wound
  • conversion of nutrients into their functional forms

Promotes resistance to infection

Protects lung functioning

Citrus fruit

Strawberries

Tomato

Peppers

Cabbage

Guava

Potato

Paw-paw (Papaya)

Broccoli

Developed by the Nutrition Information Centre of the Univ of Stellenbosch
Francie van Zijl Drive, Clinical Building, Tygerberg 7505, Tygerberg
Designed by Clint D.Pietersen RD(SA)

 

Last updated:
10-Feb-2006

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